Aronimink Golf Club

Aronimink Golf Club

Aronimink Golf Club
Location

Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, USA

Architects

Donald Ross (original design, 1928)

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about

While many of Philadelphia's best courses were designed by members of the Philadelphia School of Architecture, Scotsman Donald Ross added to the robust collection of championship tests with what he intended to be his "masterpiece." Originally founded in 1900, Aronimink Golf Club purchased 300 acres of dramatic rolling terrain outside Philly in 1926 and hired Ross to build an 18-hole course at the height of his career. When Ross returned to the course in 1948, he famously exclaimed, “I intended to make this my masterpiece, but not until today did I realize that I built better than I knew.” 

But this would soon change with significant alterations made by Dick Wilson, George Fazio, and Robert Trent Jones during the second half of the 20th century. These changes simplified the original bunker scheme, which comprised more than 190 individual sand hazards. After discovering an old aerial photograph of the course, the club hired Gil Hanse to return the course to what Ross had originally built. This was a slight deviation from their work with Ron Prichard, who was helping to restore features based on Ross’ original drawings. When peering over the astounding 1925 construction footage, Hanse “became convinced this was a special place to (Ross) and he was changing (his plans) as he went along. Where he drew one bunker, he put in three or four.”

Today, the course is as close to what Ross designed in the late 1920s as ever. Its clustered bunkers are unique for Ross, and with over 170 of them, the course has a menacing appearance. Even more impressive is the 18 original greens that have been unaltered since 1928. These putting surfaces feature bold spines and ridges that cut across the green to create intriguing hole locations and a wavy appearance. Additionally, the routing dances around the property and dips in and out of the central bowl, producing a varied set of holes in terms of topographic interest. 

Take Note...

The Chief. The name Aronimink comes from the chief of the Lenape tribe, who occupied a small farmhouse that was used as a clubhouse prior to the Newtown Square location. Aronimink roughly translates to “place of water” in the Lenape Native American language.

Inside Job. One of Ross’ most trusted construction assistants, J.B. McGovern, was also the green chairman of Aronimink at the time. Some, including Hanse, speculate that the clustered bunker style was inspired by McGovern and ultimately approved by Ross.

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Course Profile

Favorite Hole 

No. 5, Par 3, 171 yards (Championship tees)

A short par 3 with a vexing green complex? Sign me up. These are often my favorite types of par 3s as they provide the opportunity for all skill levels to pull off a great shot or, conversely, to put a double-square on the scorecard. 

The green is the star of the show here with its multiple spines that create pockets for interesting hole locations. Miss in the wrong pocket and you’ll have a very challenging two-putt across the internal ridges. Additionally, any misses other than short will make par a difficult score.

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Explore the course profile of Aronimink Golf Club and many more

Course Profile

Favorite Hole 

No. 5, Par 3, 171 yards (Championship tees)

The fifth hole at Aronimink (Illustration by Cameron Hurdus)

A short par 3 with a vexing green complex? Sign me up. These are often my favorite types of par 3s as they provide the opportunity for all skill levels to pull off a great shot or, conversely, to put a double-square on the scorecard. 

The green is the star of the show here with its multiple spines that create pockets for interesting hole locations. Miss in the wrong pocket and you’ll have a very challenging two-putt across the internal ridges. Additionally, any misses other than short will make par a difficult score.

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Overall Thoughts

Is Aronimink slept on as a golf course and tournament host? The expert panel of golf insiders from our inaugural pro golf survey certainly think so, but perhaps Aronimink is stuck in the shadow of Shinnecock Hills in this instance. I’m here to tell you that the Philadelphia club has a lot to offer that these insiders are simply overlooking. 

The nuts and bolts of Aronimink are what makes it special. Strip away the championship history and 170-plus bunkers and you’ll be left with a spectacular set of original Donald Ross greens and a routing that maximizes the rolling terrain. These two aspects are arguably the most important elements of a design and Ross knocked them out of the park. 

Routing 

Aronimink’s land is fairly typical for eastern Pennsylvania—brawny, rolling topography—but from the point of view of a flatland-midwesterner, it is pretty dramatic and undulating. The clubhouse rests at the top of a large hill that pitches steeply down to the sink, a term coined by our very own Andy Johnson. Then on the opposite side of the sink, the land begins to gently rise again, thus creating this low point in the center of the property. While this topography alone doesn’t jump off the page as spectacular, the sequencing and way each hole interacts with the site’s landforms is where we see Ross’ routing genius. 

The first three holes ride the ridgelines overlooking the bowl and then the fourth and fifth plunge you down to the bottom. The sixth plays straight back up to the high ridgeline then the seventh plays perpendicular to the steep slope to create an awesome, reverse-camber short par 4. A drop shot at the par-3 eighth returns you to the bottom before the long uphill par-5 ninth returns you to the top of the hill and clubhouse. I’ll save you some time and words by saying that the back nine then goes on to do something very similar. What really makes this type of routing stand out is the slight variations and arrangement of the hole corridors within the landscape. There’s a great balance of sidehill, downhill, ridge to ridge, and uphill holes, all used at different lengths. Moreover, the sequencing allows for an achievable walk rather than a strenuous hike. I don’t know if there is a better routing available on this plot of land, but what’s clear is that this well-thought-out base structure sets up the rest of the course for success.

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Greens

Aronimink has something very few golf courses can claim: 18 original Donald Ross greens. For a golf course nearly 100 years old, it's quite rare to have all the original greens fully intact, let alone from one of the game's greatest designers. The recent restoration efforts from Hanse Golf Design have brought them all to life. By expanding putting surfaces back to their original extent, more strategic variety has been added through new hole locations. Like many Ross greens, there is a general back-to-front tilt across the course, but it’s the spines, shoulders, and ridges that create interest as well as vexing recovery shots. Many of these green contours string from the perimeter of the surfaces into the center, creating distinctive pockets as mentioned on the fifth. This not only creates difficult lag putts across the undulations, but it truly penalizes misses in the wrong spots and places a premium on finding the putting surface to minimize big numbers. Furthermore, each green has its own personality and variation, but the collective feels totally in tune for a coherent theme throughout. 

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Generally, I think Aronimink falls victim to the greatness of its famous neighbors. It may not have golf holes quite as dramatic as the 16th and 17th at Merion a few miles away, but it has a sustained quality from beginning to end that keeps the golfer engaged and stimulated. The greens are fantastic and the fact that they have withstood the test of time and all of modern golf's advances is even more impressive.

1 Egg 

(How We Rate Courses)

Aronimink receives its egg from the holistic balance of its land, design, and presentation. It never gets super high or dips too low, just a consistent high caliber from Nos. 1 to 18.

Course Tour

Aronimink Golf Club (Illustration by Matt Rouches)

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Additional Content

Donald Ross in Philly: Aronimink Golf Club

Donald Ross in Philly: Aronimink Golf Club
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