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June 12, 2026
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Every Hole at Shinnecock Hills - No. 4, Pump House

U.S. Open strategy and expert commentary on the par-4 fourth

Shinnecock Hills fourth hole
Shinnecock Hills fourth hole

No. 4 - Pump House

Par 4 | 476 yards

The fourth at Shinnecock Hills begins a triangular loop of dogleg holes — Nos. 4, 5, and 6 — where the wind shifts with each shot. Later in the round, William Flynn uses the same routing tactic on Nos. 10-13 and 14-16.

The tee sits on a slight rise, but the hole then settles into some of the flattest terrain on the property. Flynn’s design compensates for the lack of topographical interest in two big ways: 

1) It emphasizes strategic angles. The hole bends right around a series of four bunkers, and those who play safely away from them are faced with an awkward approach over a trio of greenside bunkers and across the slope of the green. Players who hug the inside of the dogleg earn a much friendlier look, particularly to back-left pins.

2) The green itself is boldly constructed, built up from the grade with large, rounded shoulders. Misses leave tricky, up-and-over recoveries from well below the putting surface. (Phil Mickelson demonstrated one mode of escape at the 1995 U.S. Open.)

Illustration by Cameron Hurdus and Matt Rouches

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Strategy Notes for the U.S. Open

  • The fourth tends to play back into the prevailing wind. If a player can flight down a driver to keep it out of the wind, it is an effective shot on this hole. 
  • No. 4 is a quintessential example of some of the arguments that occur in the data and strategy community. The right side of the fairway offers the more favorable angle into the green, but that does not necessarily mean players should try to hit the right side. A windy, firm, 40-yard wide fairway is hard enough to hit when aiming at the center. Favor the right side, and the right-hand fairway bunkers come into play, which is no fun at all. 
  • Aim for the center of the fairway. If the ball ends up in the right half, great. If it ends up in the left side of the fairway, you’ll still be fine. 
  • Shots into the green should — at the risk of repeating myself — prioritize finding the center. Depending on hole location, slightly favoring the right side should present an easier up and down for shots that miss the green. –Joseph LaMagna

Historical Tidbits

  • The fourth hole’s name, “Pump House,” comes from the outbuildings 40 yards right of the fairway, one of which used to serve as — you guessed it — the pump house for the course’s irrigation system.
  • Whereas the first three holes at Shinnecock occupy playing corridors established by C.B. Macdonald in 1916, the fourth enters land purchased by member Lucien Tyng in 1927. Nos. 5-6 and 10-16 also sit on parcels acquired by Tyng. Not coincidentally, these sequences of holes exemplify William Flynn’s use of triangulation in routing. The other sections of the course bear remnants of Macdonald’s more linear, out-and-back approach.
  • Flynn initially placed the fourth green well to the left of its current location, but he moved it to accommodate a back tee box on the fifth hole. (WM)

Our Take

“Pump House” is the least distinguished leg of Shinnecock’s’ first triangle, but that’s just a testament to the strength of the fifth and sixth holes. No. 4 is a fine par 4, with a well-tuned strategic design and a striking green.

Course Routing

Click on a pin below to preview the hole or go to the full profile of the hole.

Shinnecock Hills

Shinnecock Hills Golf Club

Southampton, NYWilliam Flynn1891

A Golden Age architect’s magnum opus thanks to a sublime setting and stellar design, Shinnecock Hills is deep-rooted in American golf history.

Hole 1 - Westward Ho

Par 4399 yds

Like most great opening holes, No. 1 at Shinnecock Hills establishes the primary themes of the course: the importance of the wind; the use of diagonals, offsets, and doglegs; the demand to match line with distance on every shot; and the critical strategic role of runoffs around the green. "Westward Ho" embodies much of what makes Shinnecock unique — just in a friendlier manner than most other holes on the course.

Hole 2 - Plateau

Par 3220 yds

This handsome, challenging par 3 deserves more recognition in the international canon of long one-shotters. The "S"-shape formed by the fairway, green, and bunkers is a brilliant match for the prevailing wind.

Hole 3 - Peconic

Par 4469 yds

"Peconic" is unlikely to make anyone's list of the most memorable holes at Shinnecock, but the sneaky complexity of the tee shot makes it a good par 4.

Hole 4 - Pump House

Par 4409 yds

“Pump House” is the least distinguished leg of Shinnecock’s’ first triangle, but that’s just a testament to the strength of the fifth and sixth holes. No. 4 is a fine par 4, with a well-tuned strategic design and a striking green.

Hole 5 - Montauk

Par 5537 yds

“Montauk” is at its best when the right fairway is a legitimate option. Unfortunately, in a summer wind, that’s rarely the case. Nonetheless, the slanting landing zones and sadistic exterior contours of the green make the hole exciting to play and watch year-round. While the U.S. Open telecast focuses on Nos. 10 and 11, the nerds will cluster around the fifth green.

Hole 6 - Pond

Par 4453 yds

Whether inspired by the Channel hole or not, the sixth at Shinnecock Hills is a beautiful rendition of a double-fairway par 4. The green design is particularly clever, with its back-to-front slope and exterior swales influencing strategic choices all the way back to the tee.

Hole 7 - Redan

Par 3189 yds

Shinnecock’s Redan certainly has a knack for creating drama, in both everyday rounds and U.S. Opens. Yet it is a peculiarly one-dimensional hole. Because of the height and severity of the front of the green, run-up shots — which the best Redans accommodate — are rarely successful. In addition, the green is barely functional at modern speeds; only a couple of pin positions in the middle-left portion of the putting surface remain viable.

Hole 8 - Lowlands

Par 4394 yds

We wouldn’t be surprised to see “Lowlands” become the go-to hipster pick for favorite hole at the 2026 U.S. Open. This unassuming par 4 has an unusual strategic configuration and a cunningly designed green. And, when played into a lively summer wind, it becomes a stern test. One for the sickos.

Hole 9 - Ben Nevis

Par 4435 yds

Some dislike the ninth hole, finding the hanging lies in the fairway and the sudden ascent to the green awkward. But the three-bowl structure of the fairway, paired with the feeding slope that takes up the right half of the green, makes No. 9 as interesting as it is impressive.

Hole 10 - Eastward Ho

Par 4415 yds

The 10th at Shinnecock Hills represents Flynn at his best. It is challenging and strategically sophisticated, but not chiefly because of the architect’s interventions. The hole simply reacts to a unique, stunning piece of land.

Hole 11 - Hill Head

Par 3159 yds

“Hill Head” deserves to be spoken of in the same breath as the 12th at Augusta National, the 17th at TPC Sawgrass, and the Postage Stamp at Royal Troon: a diminutive par 3 that looms large in the player’s consciousness from the beginning of the round.

Hole 12 - Tuckahoe

Par 4469 yds

The 12th is one of the handsomest holes at Shinnecock, draped artfully over fine topography. It is strategically compelling, too, when players feel challenged to carry the fairway bunkers and must consider laying up. In high-level men’s competition, unfortunately, this would only be the case in a north/northeast wind — a rarity in the warm months.

Hole 13 - Road Side

Par 4374 yds

On a calm day, the tee shot on the 13th can be a little dull, especially given that the preferred side of the fairway is undefended. But the treacherousness of the green — not to mention the beauty of its shaping — makes the hole memorable.

Hole 14 - Thom's Elbow

Par 4463 yds

“Thom’s Elbow” is Shinnecock in a nutshell: ferociously challenging on every shot, but also intelligently designed to assess the player’s mastery of wind, terrain, and angles. Is it fun to play? Not really. But it’s an excellent test.

Hole 15 - Sebonac

Par 4409 yds

On the one hand, No. 15 gets overshadowed — justifiably, perhaps — by the two world-class holes that it connects. On the other, with its cleverly oriented fairway and quietly challenging green, “Sebonac” is a strong hole in its own right.

Hole 16 - Shinnecock

Par 5540 yds

With its nuanced design and unforgettable setting, the 16th hole at Shinnecock Hills marks the peak of one of the greatest back nines in golf.

Hole 17 - Eden

Par 3180 yds

The 17th might not make an immediate impression, but after a few plays, its subtle challenges — the opposition of the wind and the green orientation, the up-and-over profile of the putting surface, the difficulty of the shots around the green — garner respect.

Hole 18 - Home

Par 4426 yds

“Home” sums up the greatest strengths of Shinnecock Hills: its soul comes from its use of the land, but its teeth are found in the green.

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About the author

Garrett Morrison

When I was 10 or 11 years old, my dad gave me a copy of The World Atlas of Golf. That kick-started my obsession with golf architecture. I read as many books about the subject as I could find, filled a couple of sketch books with plans for imaginary golf courses, and even joined the local junior golf league for a summer so I could get a crack at Alister MacKenzie's Valley Club of Montecito. I ended up pursuing other interests in high school and college, but in my early 30s I moved to Pebble Beach to teach English at a boarding school, and I fell back in love with golf. Soon I connected with Andy Johnson, founder of Fried Egg Golf. Andy offered me a job as Managing Editor in 2019. At the time, the two of us were the only full-time employees. The company has grown tremendously since then, and today I'm thrilled to serve as the Head of Architecture Content. I work with our talented team to produce videos, podcasts, and written work about golf courses and golf architecture.

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