From the elevated first tee, the player is treated to a sweeping view of the low section of Shinnecock Hills' property. "Westward Ho," a name inherited from C.B. Macdonald's 1916 version of the course, is a gentle par 4 by Shinnecock's standards, but it demands strong shotmaking.
The prevailing summer wind blows left to right, accentuating a right-hander's fade. The fairway runs on a matching diagonal, so a well-judged left-to-right tee shot can ride the wind along the fairway's axis, reducing the risk of the ball running through to the rough. Finding the right side, near a pair of fairway bunkers, opens up the green and makes the difficult back-left pin more accessible. The green is pushed up and flanked by bunkers, but the real danger lurks beyond — an enormous short-grass runoff capable of propelling balls 25 yards past the putting surface.
Illustration by Cameron Hurdus and Matt Rouches
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Strategy Notes for the U.S. Open
On short par 4s of this length, distance is not nearly as valuable as it is on holes that are either shorter — drivable or semi-drivable — or much longer. The fairway halves in width once players reach the bunkers just under 300 yards off the tee, so expect most of the field to hit shots 240-270 yards into the widest section of the fairway. The risk-reward profile of pushing the ball farther down the fairway does not work in players’ favor.
Middle of the green. That will be a common refrain at Shinnecock, and it starts on the first hole. It is much easier said than done, but it is a crucial point of emphasis on this golf course. Long of the green represents a red X in players’ and caddies’ yardage books, so expect wedge shots to back hole locations to come up a little bit short. You cannot afford to go long on No. 1. –Joseph LaMagna
Historical Tidbits
The remnants of C.B. Macdonald's original green can still be detected in the right rough, well short of today's green. (WM)
In redesigning the hole, William Flynn not only pushed the green back but also moved the tee toward the clubhouse, giving the hole its diagonal orientation. These changes were typical of Flynn's style. (WM)
Like most great opening holes, No. 1 at Shinnecock Hills establishes the primary themes of the course: the importance of the wind; the use of diagonals, offsets, and doglegs; the demand to match line with distance on every shot; and the critical strategic role of runoffs around the green. "Westward Ho" embodies much of what makes Shinnecock unique — just in a friendlier manner than most other holes on the course.
Course Routing
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Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
Southampton, NYWilliam Flynn1891
A Golden Age architect’s magnum opus thanks to a sublime setting and stellar design, Shinnecock Hills is deep-rooted in American golf history.
Hole 1 - Westward Ho
Par 4399 yds
Like most great opening holes, No. 1 at Shinnecock Hills establishes the primary themes of the course: the importance of the wind; the use of diagonals, offsets, and doglegs; the demand to match line with distance on every shot; and the critical strategic role of runoffs around the green. "Westward Ho" embodies much of what makes Shinnecock unique — just in a friendlier manner than most other holes on the course.
Hole 2 - Plateau
Par 3220 yds
This handsome, challenging par 3 deserves more recognition in the international canon of long one-shotters. The "S"-shape formed by the fairway, green, and bunkers is a brilliant match for the prevailing wind.
Hole 3 - Peconic
Par 4469 yds
"Peconic" is unlikely to make anyone's list of the most memorable holes at Shinnecock, but the sneaky complexity of the tee shot makes it a good par 4.
Hole 4 - Pump House
Par 4409 yds
“Pump House” is the least distinguished leg of Shinnecock’s’ first triangle, but that’s just a testament to the strength of the fifth and sixth holes. No. 4 is a fine par 4, with a well-tuned strategic design and a striking green.
Hole 5 - Montauk
Par 5537 yds
“Montauk” is at its best when the right fairway is a legitimate option. Unfortunately, in a summer wind, that’s rarely the case. Nonetheless, the slanting landing zones and sadistic exterior contours of the green make the hole exciting to play and watch year-round. While the U.S. Open telecast focuses on Nos. 10 and 11, the nerds will cluster around the fifth green.
Hole 6 - Pond
Par 4453 yds
Whether inspired by the Channel hole or not, the sixth at Shinnecock Hills is a beautiful rendition of a double-fairway par 4. The green design is particularly clever, with its back-to-front slope and exterior swales influencing strategic choices all the way back to the tee.
Hole 7 - Redan
Par 3189 yds
Shinnecock’s Redan certainly has a knack for creating drama, in both everyday rounds and U.S. Opens. Yet it is a peculiarly one-dimensional hole. Because of the height and severity of the front of the green, run-up shots — which the best Redans accommodate — are rarely successful. In addition, the green is barely functional at modern speeds; only a couple of pin positions in the middle-left portion of the putting surface remain viable.
Hole 8 - Lowlands
Par 4394 yds
We wouldn’t be surprised to see “Lowlands” become the go-to hipster pick for favorite hole at the 2026 U.S. Open. This unassuming par 4 has an unusual strategic configuration and a cunningly designed green. And, when played into a lively summer wind, it becomes a stern test. One for the sickos.
Hole 9 - Ben Nevis
Par 4435 yds
Some dislike the ninth hole, finding the hanging lies in the fairway and the sudden ascent to the green awkward. But the three-bowl structure of the fairway, paired with the feeding slope that takes up the right half of the green, makes No. 9 as interesting as it is impressive.
Hole 10 - Eastward Ho
Par 4415 yds
The 10th at Shinnecock Hills represents Flynn at his best. It is challenging and strategically sophisticated, but not chiefly because of the architect’s interventions. The hole simply reacts to a unique, stunning piece of land.
Hole 11 - Hill Head
Par 3159 yds
“Hill Head” deserves to be spoken of in the same breath as the 12th at Augusta National, the 17th at TPC Sawgrass, and the Postage Stamp at Royal Troon: a diminutive par 3 that looms large in the player’s consciousness from the beginning of the round.
Hole 12 - Tuckahoe
Par 4469 yds
The 12th is one of the handsomest holes at Shinnecock, draped artfully over fine topography. It is strategically compelling, too, when players feel challenged to carry the fairway bunkers and must consider laying up. In high-level men’s competition, unfortunately, this would only be the case in a north/northeast wind — a rarity in the warm months.
Hole 13 - Road Side
Par 4374 yds
On a calm day, the tee shot on the 13th can be a little dull, especially given that the preferred side of the fairway is undefended. But the treacherousness of the green — not to mention the beauty of its shaping — makes the hole memorable.
Hole 14 - Thom's Elbow
Par 4463 yds
“Thom’s Elbow” is Shinnecock in a nutshell: ferociously challenging on every shot, but also intelligently designed to assess the player’s mastery of wind, terrain, and angles. Is it fun to play? Not really. But it’s an excellent test.
Hole 15 - Sebonac
Par 4409 yds
On the one hand, No. 15 gets overshadowed — justifiably, perhaps — by the two world-class holes that it connects. On the other, with its cleverly oriented fairway and quietly challenging green, “Sebonac” is a strong hole in its own right.
Hole 16 - Shinnecock
Par 5540 yds
With its nuanced design and unforgettable setting, the 16th hole at Shinnecock Hills marks the peak of one of the greatest back nines in golf.
Hole 17 - Eden
Par 3180 yds
The 17th might not make an immediate impression, but after a few plays, its subtle challenges — the opposition of the wind and the green orientation, the up-and-over profile of the putting surface, the difficulty of the shots around the green — garner respect.
Hole 18 - Home
Par 4426 yds
“Home” sums up the greatest strengths of Shinnecock Hills: its soul comes from its use of the land, but its teeth are found in the green.
When I was 10 or 11 years old, my dad gave me a copy of The World Atlas of Golf. That kick-started my obsession with golf architecture. I read as many books about the subject as I could find, filled a couple of sketch books with plans for imaginary golf courses, and even joined the local junior golf league for a summer so I could get a crack at Alister MacKenzie's Valley Club of Montecito. I ended up pursuing other interests in high school and college, but in my early 30s I moved to Pebble Beach to teach English at a boarding school, and I fell back in love with golf. Soon I connected with Andy Johnson, founder of Fried Egg Golf. Andy offered me a job as Managing Editor in 2019. At the time, the two of us were the only full-time employees. The company has grown tremendously since then, and today I'm thrilled to serve as the Head of Architecture Content. I work with our talented team to produce videos, podcasts, and written work about golf courses and golf architecture.
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