All articles
Members only
0
June 12, 2026
5 min read

Every Hole at Shinnecock Hills - No. 16, Shinnecock

U.S. Open strategy and expert commentary on the par-5 16th

Shinnecock Hills 16th hole
Shinnecock Hills 16th hole

No. 16 - Shinnecock

Par 5 | 614 yards

With the Shinnecock clubhouse providing a striking backdrop, the 16th is a favorite subject for photographers. But it’s also a cleverly designed par 5.

At 616 yards from the back tees and playing into the summer wind, the hole is a rarity in championship golf: a genuine three-shotter. The line from tee to green is basically straight, but William Flynn breaks up that “line of instinct,” as Max Behr would have called it, with clusters of bunkers. The fairway snakes around these hazards, forming an “S”-shape (or, to be exact, an “S” with a backwards “C” attached to the bottom.)

There is no consensus on the optimal way to play No. 16. Some prefer hitting their drives to the outside of the first dogleg on the left, which opens the right side of the layup zone. However, the second shot from there is mostly blind and played over a “Sahara”-style field of bunkers. Others favor the right side of the fairway off the tee, where the higher ground offers better visibility and an angle to the less-protected left half of the layup area.

Ten bunkers ring the front of the green, but given the severe back-to-front tilt of the putting surface, it’s worse to miss long.

Illustration by Cameron Hurdus and Matt Rouches

{{every-hole-shinnecock-16}}

Strategy Notes for the U.S. Open

  • The 16th played over par for two of the four days during the 2018 U.S. Open, a refreshing rarity in professional golf. 
  • As unsatisfying as it is to continue suggesting that the middle of the fairway is the appropriate target line, trying to play for angles on this tee shot is not a prudent strategy. Keeping the ball out of the fescue is far more valuable than any benefit a perceived advantageous angle might provide — especially on a lay-up — and the most effective way to avoid the fescue is to take a target line down the center of the fairway. 
  • If the wind dies down and reaching the 16th in two becomes possible, players will need to be thoughtful about where to miss on the approach, generally favoring the right side of the green. Left misses can settle into gnarly spots, either in one of the many greenside bunkers or in fescue — a penalty exacerbated by the left-to-right tilt of the green. –Joseph LaMagna

Historical Tidbits

  • Flynn’s inspiration for the 16th was the seventh at Pine Valley, a long par 5 where second shots must clear the famous “Hell’s Half Acre” sandy waste area. Characteristically, though, Flynn oriented his major cross hazard on a diagonal and provided a bail-out for those choosing not to take on the long carry. (WM)
  • After berating a cameraman for an ill-timed shutter release, Raymond Floyd hit a beautifully flighted 8-iron into the 16th green and made the birdie putt to seal his 1986 U.S. Open victory.
  • En route to the 1995 U.S. Open crown, Corey Pavin fist-pumped his fairway-wood layup on No. 16. #TourSauce?
  • In the 2004 final round, Phil Mickelson birdied the 16th to take a one-stroke lead over Retief Goosen. At this moment, the tournament seemed to be his.

Our Take

With its nuanced design and unforgettable setting, the 16th hole at Shinnecock Hills marks the peak of one of the greatest back nines in golf.

Course Routing

Click on a pin below to preview the hole or go to the full profile of the hole.

Shinnecock Hills

Shinnecock Hills Golf Club

Southampton, NYWilliam Flynn1891

A Golden Age architect’s magnum opus thanks to a sublime setting and stellar design, Shinnecock Hills is deep-rooted in American golf history.

Hole 1 - Westward Ho

Par 4399 yds

Like most great opening holes, No. 1 at Shinnecock Hills establishes the primary themes of the course: the importance of the wind; the use of diagonals, offsets, and doglegs; the demand to match line with distance on every shot; and the critical strategic role of runoffs around the green. "Westward Ho" embodies much of what makes Shinnecock unique — just in a friendlier manner than most other holes on the course.

Hole 2 - Plateau

Par 3220 yds

This handsome, challenging par 3 deserves more recognition in the international canon of long one-shotters. The "S"-shape formed by the fairway, green, and bunkers is a brilliant match for the prevailing wind.

Hole 3 - Peconic

Par 4469 yds

"Peconic" is unlikely to make anyone's list of the most memorable holes at Shinnecock, but the sneaky complexity of the tee shot makes it a good par 4.

Hole 4 - Pump House

Par 4409 yds

“Pump House” is the least distinguished leg of Shinnecock’s’ first triangle, but that’s just a testament to the strength of the fifth and sixth holes. No. 4 is a fine par 4, with a well-tuned strategic design and a striking green.

Hole 5 - Montauk

Par 5537 yds

“Montauk” is at its best when the right fairway is a legitimate option. Unfortunately, in a summer wind, that’s rarely the case. Nonetheless, the slanting landing zones and sadistic exterior contours of the green make the hole exciting to play and watch year-round. While the U.S. Open telecast focuses on Nos. 10 and 11, the nerds will cluster around the fifth green.

Hole 6 - Pond

Par 4453 yds

Whether inspired by the Channel hole or not, the sixth at Shinnecock Hills is a beautiful rendition of a double-fairway par 4. The green design is particularly clever, with its back-to-front slope and exterior swales influencing strategic choices all the way back to the tee.

Hole 7 - Redan

Par 3189 yds

Shinnecock’s Redan certainly has a knack for creating drama, in both everyday rounds and U.S. Opens. Yet it is a peculiarly one-dimensional hole. Because of the height and severity of the front of the green, run-up shots — which the best Redans accommodate — are rarely successful. In addition, the green is barely functional at modern speeds; only a couple of pin positions in the middle-left portion of the putting surface remain viable.

Hole 8 - Lowlands

Par 4394 yds

We wouldn’t be surprised to see “Lowlands” become the go-to hipster pick for favorite hole at the 2026 U.S. Open. This unassuming par 4 has an unusual strategic configuration and a cunningly designed green. And, when played into a lively summer wind, it becomes a stern test. One for the sickos.

Hole 9 - Ben Nevis

Par 4435 yds

Some dislike the ninth hole, finding the hanging lies in the fairway and the sudden ascent to the green awkward. But the three-bowl structure of the fairway, paired with the feeding slope that takes up the right half of the green, makes No. 9 as interesting as it is impressive.

Hole 10 - Eastward Ho

Par 4415 yds

The 10th at Shinnecock Hills represents Flynn at his best. It is challenging and strategically sophisticated, but not chiefly because of the architect’s interventions. The hole simply reacts to a unique, stunning piece of land.

Hole 11 - Hill Head

Par 3159 yds

“Hill Head” deserves to be spoken of in the same breath as the 12th at Augusta National, the 17th at TPC Sawgrass, and the Postage Stamp at Royal Troon: a diminutive par 3 that looms large in the player’s consciousness from the beginning of the round.

Hole 12 - Tuckahoe

Par 4469 yds

The 12th is one of the handsomest holes at Shinnecock, draped artfully over fine topography. It is strategically compelling, too, when players feel challenged to carry the fairway bunkers and must consider laying up. In high-level men’s competition, unfortunately, this would only be the case in a north/northeast wind — a rarity in the warm months.

Hole 13 - Road Side

Par 4374 yds

On a calm day, the tee shot on the 13th can be a little dull, especially given that the preferred side of the fairway is undefended. But the treacherousness of the green — not to mention the beauty of its shaping — makes the hole memorable.

Hole 14 - Thom's Elbow

Par 4463 yds

“Thom’s Elbow” is Shinnecock in a nutshell: ferociously challenging on every shot, but also intelligently designed to assess the player’s mastery of wind, terrain, and angles. Is it fun to play? Not really. But it’s an excellent test.

Hole 15 - Sebonac

Par 4409 yds

On the one hand, No. 15 gets overshadowed — justifiably, perhaps — by the two world-class holes that it connects. On the other, with its cleverly oriented fairway and quietly challenging green, “Sebonac” is a strong hole in its own right.

Hole 16 - Shinnecock

Par 5540 yds

With its nuanced design and unforgettable setting, the 16th hole at Shinnecock Hills marks the peak of one of the greatest back nines in golf.

Hole 17 - Eden

Par 3180 yds

The 17th might not make an immediate impression, but after a few plays, its subtle challenges — the opposition of the wind and the green orientation, the up-and-over profile of the putting surface, the difficulty of the shots around the green — garner respect.

Hole 18 - Home

Par 4426 yds

“Home” sums up the greatest strengths of Shinnecock Hills: its soul comes from its use of the land, but its teeth are found in the green.

01 / 01

<< Hole 15         Hole 16            Hole 17 >>

About the author

Garrett Morrison

When I was 10 or 11 years old, my dad gave me a copy of The World Atlas of Golf. That kick-started my obsession with golf architecture. I read as many books about the subject as I could find, filled a couple of sketch books with plans for imaginary golf courses, and even joined the local junior golf league for a summer so I could get a crack at Alister MacKenzie's Valley Club of Montecito. I ended up pursuing other interests in high school and college, but in my early 30s I moved to Pebble Beach to teach English at a boarding school, and I fell back in love with golf. Soon I connected with Andy Johnson, founder of Fried Egg Golf. Andy offered me a job as Managing Editor in 2019. At the time, the two of us were the only full-time employees. The company has grown tremendously since then, and today I'm thrilled to serve as the Head of Architecture Content. I work with our talented team to produce videos, podcasts, and written work about golf courses and golf architecture.

Find out more
forum

Leave a comment or start a discussion

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Jan 13, 2025
Delete

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere. uis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Jan 13, 2025
Delete

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse varius enim in eros elementum tristique. Duis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere. uis cursus, mi quis viverra ornare, eros dolor interdum nulla, ut commodo diam libero vitae erat. Aenean faucibus nibh et justo cursus id rutrum lorem imperdiet. Nunc ut sem vitae risus tristique posuere.

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
forum

Leave a comment or start a discussion

Give us your thoughts...

Engage in our content with thousands of other Fried Egg Golf Club Members

Engage in our content with thousands of other Fried Egg Golf Members

Join The Club
log in
Fried Egg Golf Club

Get full access to exclusive benefits from Fried Egg Golf

  • Member-only content
  • Community discussions forums
  • Member-only experiences and early access to events
Join The Club